if you’re a fan of movies (especially
sci-fi and espionage ones), then you have seen plenty of different ways to
identify people and make sure that only ‘the right man gets the pie’. You have
probably gone through finger-printing tests yourselves, and you might have even
chanced upon one of those ‘iris tests’, depending on your industry or security
clearance. However, there is another player in the arena that you may have
never heard of: the tongue print.
The World of Biometrics
A biometric-scanning device takes data about an individual’s physical (or behavioral) attributes and then converts it into a form of digital information that can be read and accessed whenever required. This form of identification is quite successful as compared to other methods, which require individuals to carry physical objects, like cards or keys, as these physical attributes cannot be ‘misplaced’ or ‘lost’.
Once
an individual’s specific attribute is inspected, it is compared with a huge
assortment of data of people’s physical attributes. This has been an effective
method of identification for decades, but researchers are always looking for
new ways to move technology forward to be more efficient and effective.
Enter the Tongue Print
There
are a few things that make the tongue such a good candidate for identification.
First off, every tongue is different in terms of certain aspects like
shape and texture. Also, it is the only organ actually housed inside the body
(the mouth, to be more specific), but it can easily be stuck out for
inspection. Other forms of identification involve eyes or fingerprints, which
are already exposed, whereas the tongue is well concealed and cannot be
inspected without the subject knowing about it. Also, sticking out one’s tongue
is an undeniable “proof of life”, whereas fingerprints and even irises can be
mimicked or applied without the person’s consent/consciousness.
Sexual Dimorphism in Tongue Characteristics
When considering sexual dimorphism, it
has been observed that scrotal tongue and geographic tongue were characteristic
of female patients. Patients with sharp tip at the lingual apex were females
and males had separate tips according to a study. The length and width of the
tongue differed between males and females, with males having an increased
length and width compared to females. In histologist examination, it has been
observed that there is a significant difference in the orientation of the
muscle fibers of the tongue among men and women. This difference is
characteristic in the middle region of the tongue.
Attributes Measured
Two
main attributes are measured for a tongue print. First is the tongue shape, as
the shape of the tongue is unique to everyone. Some people have long tongues,
while others have short ones. These are just the basic types, but there
are all sorts of tongues out there; in fact, you’d be surprised at how many
different shapes of tongues actually exist. Here are just a few of them:
The other notable feature is the texture of the tongue. Tongues
consist of a number of ridges, wrinkles, seams and marks that are unique to
every individual.
These physical attributes are recorded using a ‘tongue
image-acquiring device’, which is basically a high-tech digital camera, and
subsequently processed using tongue diagnostic software. The camera provides
superb image quality using a ‘3-in-1’ sensor combination. It is able to
reproduce the smallest details of the tongue in varied bright colors. There is
also a ‘Pixel Fusion Technology” that is able to capture even the most
subtle shades and details of the tongue. The image is then further processed
using specialized software that makes use of a number of bar graphs, histograms
and other tools to map an individual using their tongue.
Therefore, in the future, if you ever get into an argument with a stranger while you’re trying to remain incognito, don’t stick your tongue out! Once this technology becomes more widespread, you might just blow your cover!
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